Overview
The Hebrew prophets and Talmudic sages repeatedly reference Persia (modern-day Iran) in the context of the events leading to the Messianic era. The Talmud describes a confrontation between Persia and other world powers as one of the signs preceding the coming of Moshiach.
These ancient texts describe a scenario in which Persia provokes the nations and the resulting upheaval becomes part of the process of redemption. The Midrash teaches: "When you see nations fighting each other, look toward the feet of Moshiach." Understanding these sources in light of current geopolitical developments has become a subject of growing interest.