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Watch on YouTubeWill Messiah Bring an End to Free Will?
Rabbi Mendel Kaplan
Will Free Choice Exist after Moshiach Comes? Rabbi Mendel Kaplan
Summary
This video discusses how the world will fundamentally change with the arrival of Moshiach (the Messiah), addressing the paradox of free will in a world where spiritual truth becomes self-evident. The speaker explains that while basic human activities like eating, sleeping, and relationships will continue, the primary transformation will be the revelation of God’s presence becoming undeniable rather than concealed. The speaker uses analogies about self-preservation—such as a person naturally avoiding a fire or jumping off a skyscraper—to illustrate that having knowledge of consequences doesn’t eliminate free will, it simply makes certain choices obviously undesirable.
The video explores the philosophical tension between free will and the loss of spiritual challenge in the Messianic age. The speaker argues that the primary value of our current existence lies in the struggle to choose righteousness despite difficulty and resistance, which serves as the foundation for spiritual achievement and “holiness.” While the speaker acknowledges that we cannot fully comprehend what accomplishments and fulfillment will be possible in a world without challenges, they suggest that our inability to imagine this is similar to a child’s inability to conceive of adult life. The ultimate healing of the world, according to this perspective, will come not from the elimination of suffering alone, but from humanity achieving intimate knowledge of God.
Key Takeaways
- The world’s primary transformation in the Messianic age will be the revelation and publicizing of God’s presence, making spiritual reality self-evident rather than theoretical
- Free will will persist even when spiritual truth is undeniable, just as people retain freedom of choice even when consequences are obvious (similar to choosing not to jump off a building)
- The struggle and resistance required to choose righteousness in today’s world is essential to spiritual growth and the development of holiness
- The current brokenness of the world stems fundamentally from humanity’s inability to know God intimately, not merely from suffering, death, or poverty
- Messianic redemption will bring a world of wonders that transcends our current capacity to imagine, comparable to how adults cannot return to childhood
Key Questions Addressed
- Will basic human activities like eating, sleeping, and having relationships continue in the Messianic age?
- Will humans still have free will and the ability to rebel against God when the spiritual truth becomes self-evident?
- What makes our current world fundamentally “broken” despite having various forms of suffering and injustice?
- How can we find meaning and aspiration in a Messianic world without the challenges and struggles that currently define our existence?
- What is the relationship between free will, spiritual struggle, and the development of holiness?
Keywords
Moshiach, Messianic Age, Free Will, God’s Presence, Spiritual Truth, Holiness, Redemption, Self-Preservation, Spiritual Reality, Jewish Belief, Divine Knowledge, Spiritual Challenge, Righteousness, World to Come